• About
  • Masthead
  • License Content
  • Advertise
  • Submit Press Release
  • RSS/Email List
  • Write for us
  • Contact us
2 Minute Medicine
No Result
View All Result

No products in the cart.

SUBSCRIBE
  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • AccountLog-in/out
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
2 Minute Medicine
  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • AccountLog-in/out
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
SUBSCRIBE
2 Minute Medicine
Subscribe
Home All Specialties Pediatrics

Parental, neighborhood support decrease negative impact of adverse childhood events

byStephanie Harlow, MDandCordelia Ross
July 8, 2019
in Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Public Health
Reading Time: 3 mins read
0
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

1. In this cross-sectional study, researchers discovered that as children’s adverse childhood events (ACEs) scores went up, their school performance and attitude declined; conversely, as the number of protective factors (PFs) increased, these negative outcomes were reduced.

2. The strongest PF associated with reduced negative outcomes was parents who talked to their children about things that matter and shared ideas.

Evidence Rating Level: 2 (Good)           

Study Rundown: Much research has been done in recent years exploring the negative impacts of ACEs, though fewer studies have explored how to best combat the effects of ACEs. In this cross-sectional analysis, researchers studied how ACEs impacted school performance and how various PFs were able to combat or reverse those effects. Using survey data from across all 50 states, researchers found that negative school outcomes — such as repeating a grade, not completing homework, or simply not caring about school — were all associated with higher ACE scores. Conversely, these same outcomes were decreased in participants with higher PF scores. When ACE and PF scores were combined in the same outcomes model, there was a slight decrease in the likelihood of negative school outcomes, demonstrating a possible interaction between ACEs and PFs. The strongest PF associated with a decrease in negative academic outcomes was the presence of a parent who talks to their child about things that matters and shares ideas. This last point is a key take away from the study, highlighting how protective a strong parent-child relationship can be for behavioral outcomes such as school performance. This association also offers pediatricians a meaningful, targeted point of intervention for families struggling with their child’s school performance in the setting of families burdened by high ACE scores.

 

Study author Dr. Angelica Robles M.D., speaks to 2 Minute Medicine

“School is an important part of children’s lives and may predict their life trajectory. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) leads to a decline in school engagement and performance. However, a few protective factors in the family and community have shown to have a positive effect on these outcomes. The most significant protective factor noted in this study is a parent and child that can talk about things that matter and share ideas. This reiterates the importance of a positive adult relationship in a child’s life.  It would be ideal for all professionals (physicians, teachers, school counselors, social workers, and community organizations) who come in contact with these families to collaborate and connect them with protective factors that help mitigate the negative impact of adverse events and develop further prevention.”

RELATED REPORTS

Religious and spiritual practices may improve mental health in older adults

Wellness Check: Spirituality

Gratitude-focused writing may improve mental wellness during periods of chronic stress

Click here to read the study, published today in Pediatrics

Relevant Reading: Creating Nurturing Environments: A Science-Based Framework for Promoting Child Health and Development within High-Poverty Neighborhoods

In-Depth [cross-sectional study]: In this study, researchers completed a cross-sectional analysis of data collected during the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children’s Health, a national telephone survey administered on local and state levels. Of the 95 677 children ages 0 to 17 years included in the initial survey, study participants were only those aged 6 to 17. In total, 65 680 children were included for the ACEs analysis (48.8% female, 66.4% white, 15.2% African American) and 63 467 (48.5% female, 66.5% white, 15.2% African American) for the PFs analysis. Of the children assessed for ACEs, 44% had no ACEs, 25% had 1 ACE, 11% had 2, 6% had 3, and 13% had ≥4. Of those children assessed for PFs, 4% of school-aged children had less ≤3, 10% had 4, 26% had 5, 38% had 6, and 22% had all 7. Protective factors included smoke-free homes, safe neighborhoods, daily shared meals, neighborhood amenities, and parents who talked to their children about things that matter and shared ideas. When combining ACE and PF scores, children with all 7 PFs had the lowest odds ratio for each of the negative school outcomes (repeating a grade: 0.57, 95% CI 0.42 – 0.78; not completing homework: 0.28, 95% CI 0.21-0.37; not caring about school: 0.37, 95% CI 0.29-0.48). The strongest PF associated with decreased negative academic outcomes was a parent who talks to their children about things that matter and shares ideas (not repeating grades: OR = 1.89, always completes homework: OR = 6.10, child cares about school: OR = 6.60).

Image: PD

©2019 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. All rights reserved. No works may be reproduced without expressed written consent from 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. Inquire about licensing here. No article should be construed as medical advice and is not intended as such by the authors or by 2 Minute Medicine, Inc.

Tags: adverse childhood event (ACE)attitudemental healthprotective factors (PF)school performance
Previous Post

Quick Take: Effect of 1-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Followed by Clopidogrel vs 12-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Cardiovascular and Bleeding Events in Patients Receiving PCI: The STOPDAPT-2 Randomized Clinical Trial

Next Post

2 Minute Medicine Rewind July 8, 2019

RelatedReports

Quick Take: The burden of health conditions for middle-aged and older adults in the United States: disability-adjusted life years
Chronic Disease

Religious and spiritual practices may improve mental health in older adults

July 27, 2022
Wellness

Wellness Check: Spirituality

July 21, 2022
Quick Take: Effect of Developmentally Adapted Cognitive Processing Therapy for Youth With Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Childhood Sexual and Physical Abuse
Psychiatry

Gratitude-focused writing may improve mental wellness during periods of chronic stress

May 24, 2022
2 Minute Medicine Rewind October 21, 2019
Wellness

University students perceive that Instagram improves social connection but impairs mental wellbeing

May 23, 2022
Next Post
Quick Take: Risankizumab compared with adalimumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (IMMvent)

2 Minute Medicine Rewind July 8, 2019

Gender conformity influences use of laxatives and muscle-building products

Opioid overdose associated with opioid prescriptions to family members

Prenatal antidepressant exposure may increase risk of poor motor development

Trends in systemic lupus erythematosus pregnancy outcomes in the United States

License Our Award-Winning Physician-Written Medical News and Visual Abstracts

2 Minute Medicine is the leading authoritative medical news licensing service, and the only with reports written by practicing doctors.

LICENSE CONTENT

2MM+ Premium Access

No ads & unlimited access to all current reports, over 9000 searchable archived reports, visual abstracts, Weekly Rewinds, and the online edition of The Classics Series™ textbook.

Subscription Options
2 Minute Medicine

2 Minute Medicine® is an award winning, physician-run, expert medical media company. Our content is curated, written and edited by practicing health professionals who have clinical and scientific expertise in their field of reporting. Our editorial management team is comprised of highly-trained MD physicians. Join numerous brands, companies, and hospitals who trust our licensed content.

Recent Reports

  • Newborn screening for cystic fibrosis improves nutritional outcomes
  • BNT162b2 vaccine reduces rates of COVID-19 omicron variant infection in children
  • Non-contrast CT sensitive and specific for kidney stones [Classics Series]
License Content
Terms of Use | Disclaimer
Cookie Policy
Privacy Statement (EU)
Disclaimer

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.

  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.