• About
  • Masthead
  • License Content
  • Advertise
  • Submit Press Release
  • RSS/Email List
  • Write for us
  • Contact us
2 Minute Medicine
No Result
View All Result

No products in the cart.

SUBSCRIBE
  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • AccountLog-in/out
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
2 Minute Medicine
  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • AccountLog-in/out
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
SUBSCRIBE
2 Minute Medicine
Subscribe
Home All Specialties Cardiology

Milk consumption paradoxically linked to increased risk of fractures and mortality

byAdarsh ManjunathandRavi Shah
October 29, 2014
in Cardiology, Chronic Disease, Public Health
Reading Time: 3 mins read
0
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

1. Higher milk consumption was associated with higher rates of cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality as well as all-cause mortality in Swedish men and women.

2. Women consuming three of more glasses of milk per day had a 1.6-fold increased risk of hip fracture, a relationship that was not observed in men or with increased consumption of fermented milk products.

Evidence Rating Level: 2 (Good)

Study Rundown: Milk contains complete protein as well as the majority of essential nutrients. Its intake has been championed to decrease the risk of osteoporotic disease. However, milk is also the main dietary source of D-galactose, which has been shown in animal models to cause increased inflammation, shortened life spans, and overall aging. This study sought to determine whether milk consumption might paradoxically increase the risk of fractures and mortality. Among over 60,000 surveyed women in a Swedish cohort, milk consumption was associated with higher rates of fracture and death from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Among over 40,000 surveyed men in the another Swedish cohort, higher milk consumption was also linked with increased mortality, but less strongly than for women. Men did have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease mortality with increased milk consumption but did not have increased risk of cancer mortality or fracture. Interestingly, fermented milk product intake (e.g. yogurt and cheese) did not affect mortality or fracture risk.

This study benefited from its population based prospective design, studying over 100,000 people with a large range of milk intakes. The study was thorough in determining outcomes and dietary intake by utilizing national healthcare registries and in-depth food questionnaires. Finally, the authors adjusted for several important covariates such as socioeconomic status, history of steroid use, and smoking. Regardless, the possibility of residual confounding and reverse causation cannot be completely ruled out. Furthermore, the study’s generalizability is limited as it included only Swedish patients. Other populations may have varying rates of lactose intolerance and milk consumption, as well as differing nutrient concentrations in the milk available to them. Overall, this study suggests that higher milk consumption in adults may not be linked to improved health outcomes; it may, in fact, be associated with increased mortality and fractures.

Click to read the study in the BMJ

Click to read an accompanying editorial in the BMJ

RELATED REPORTS

Use of soft bandage is comparable to rigid immobilization for distal radius torus fractures in children

COVID-19-related hospital policies not associated with delays in urgent open and closed fracture surgeries compared to pre-pandemic

Postoperative infection post-fracture linked to substantially reduced future household income

Relevant Reading: Milk intake and risk of hip fracture in men and women

In-Depth [prospective cohort]: This study investigated the association of milk intake with fracture and mortality risk in two large Swedish cohorts, of 61,433 women aged 39-74 years and 45,339 men aged 45-79 years. Patients from the Swedish Mammography Cohort were surveyed initially from 1987-90 and resurveyed in 1997. Patients from the Cohort of Swedish Men were surveyed in 1997. Outcomes were followed up until December 31, 2010. Higher rates of milk consumption were associated with higher rates of death from all causes in women (adjusted HR 1.15, CI95% 1.13 -1.17, for each glass of milk) and in men (1.10, CI95% 1.03 -1.17, for three or more glasses of milk a day compared with less than one glass a day). Higher rates of cardiovascular disease mortality were also found in both sexes. In addition, women had higher rates of cancer mortality (1.07, CI95% 1.02-1.11, for each glass of milk) and overall fractures. The strongest association present for hip fractures in women who consumed three for more glasses of milk a day(1.60, CI95% 1.39-1.84). Consumption of fermented milk products was not associated with increased mortality or fracture risk. Furthermore, the study found milk intake to be positively associated with inflammatory biomarkers, specifically 8-iso-PGF2α in both sexes and interleukin-6 in men.

More from this author: Incidence of esophageal cancer subtypes vary drastically globally and by gender, Modest alcohol consumption liked to poorer semen quality, Minimum unit pricing may be an effective alcohol control policy in the UK, Gemcitabine, chokeberries synergistic in pancreatic cancer model, Higher sodium intake linked to more aggressive multiple sclerosis

Image: PD

©2012-2014 2minutemedicine.com. All rights reserved. No works may be reproduced without expressed written consent from 2minutemedicine.com. Disclaimer: We present factual information directly from peer reviewed medical journals. No post should be construed as medical advice and is not intended as such by the authors, editors, staff or by 2minutemedicine.com. PLEASE SEE A HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IN YOUR AREA IF YOU SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE OF ANY SORT. 

Tags: fracture
Previous Post

Noninvasive imaging method detects and evaluates size of metastases

Next Post

Double-unit cord-blood transplantation does not aid survival in children with hematologic malignancy

RelatedReports

Open carpal tunnel release provides long-term symptom relief
Emergency

Use of soft bandage is comparable to rigid immobilization for distal radius torus fractures in children

July 12, 2022
Quick Take: Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia versus thoracic epidural analgesia after open liver surgery
Infectious Disease

COVID-19-related hospital policies not associated with delays in urgent open and closed fracture surgeries compared to pre-pandemic

November 2, 2021
Quick Take: Effect of intranasal ketamine vs. fentanyl on pain reduction for extremity injuries in children: the PRIME randomized clinical trial
2 Minute Medicine

Postoperative infection post-fracture linked to substantially reduced future household income

June 2, 2021
Proton pump inhibitor use in pediatric patients may increase fracture risk
Gastroenterology

Proton pump inhibitor use in pediatric patients may increase fracture risk

April 3, 2020
Next Post
Blood type correlates with egg reserve in infertile women

Double-unit cord-blood transplantation does not aid survival in children with hematologic malignancy

Patient Basics: ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) Injuries

Subarachnoid hemorrhage patients receive significant radiation exposure

Endovascular coiling provides lasting benefits for brain aneurysms

License Our Award-Winning Physician-Written Medical News and Visual Abstracts

2 Minute Medicine is the leading authoritative medical news licensing service, and the only with reports written by practicing doctors.

LICENSE CONTENT

2MM+ Premium Access

No ads & unlimited access to all current reports, over 9000 searchable archived reports, visual abstracts, Weekly Rewinds, and the online edition of The Classics Series™ textbook.

Subscription Options
2 Minute Medicine

2 Minute Medicine® is an award winning, physician-run, expert medical media company. Our content is curated, written and edited by practicing health professionals who have clinical and scientific expertise in their field of reporting. Our editorial management team is comprised of highly-trained MD physicians. Join numerous brands, companies, and hospitals who trust our licensed content.

Recent Reports

  • Management of uncomplicated urinary tract infections amongst women in the United States Military Health System highly concordant with guidelines
  • Gout flares associated with a transient increase in subsequent risk of cardiovascular events
  • Litifilimab associated with reduced disease severity in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus
License Content
Terms of Use | Disclaimer
Cookie Policy
Privacy Statement (EU)
Disclaimer

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.

  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.