• About
  • Masthead
  • License Content
  • Advertise
  • Submit Press Release
  • RSS/Email List
  • Write for us
  • Contact us
2 Minute Medicine
No Result
View All Result

No products in the cart.

SUBSCRIBE
  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • AccountLog-in/out
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
2 Minute Medicine
  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • AccountLog-in/out
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
SUBSCRIBE
2 Minute Medicine
Subscribe
Home All Specialties Cardiology

Solid fuel use linked to increased cardiovascular and all-cause mortality

byAdarsh ManjunathandDaniel Fisher
April 5, 2018
in Cardiology, Chronic Disease, Public Health
Reading Time: 2 mins read
0
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

1. Solid fuel use for cooking and heating was associated with increased risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality.

2. People who had previously switched from solid to clean fuels experienced a lower risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality than those who continued to use solid fuel.

Evidence Rating Level: 2 (Good)

Study Rundown: There is a heavy worldwide reliance on solid fuels, including wood, coal, and charcoal, and it is well-known that these fuels generate a great deal of pollutants, particularly fine particulate matter. For those who use these fuels to cook indoors, the risk of cardiovascular disease is suspected to be elevated. In this prospective cohort study, the use of solid fuels for cooking and for winter heating was associated with greater risk of cardiovascular mortality and all-cause mortality. People who had previously switched from solid to clean fuels, including gas, electricity, and central heating, had a lower risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality compared to those who were persistent solid fuel users. Solid fuel users who utilized ventilated cookstoves had decreased risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality.

Though the study strongly suggests significant harms from the use of solid fuels for cooking and heat, some limitations based on potential cofounders is noted. For instance, those who use solid fuels tend to be of lower socioeconomic status, which is independently tied to increased risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Further, this study was based on self-reported fuel use, partially as a proxy for household air pollution exposure, which can vary due to other factors not measured in the study.

Click to read the study, published in JAMA

Relevant Reading: Household fuel use and cardiovascular disease mortality

RELATED REPORTS

Cognitive behavioral therapy efficacious for treatment of comorbid posttraumatic headache and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among US veterans

Sickle cell trait associated with preexisting kidney comorbidities and increased COVID-19 mortality

Adding atezolizumab to standard of care treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive early breast cancer does not improve pathologic response outcomes

In-Depth [prospective cohort]: This study was a nationwide prospective cohort study from 2004-2008 of 271 217 adults from 5 rural areas in China who did not have a self-reported history of cardiovascular disease at baseline. Solid (wood, coal, charcoal) and clean (gas, electricity, central heating) fuel use was assessed for cooking and winter heating. Use of solid fuels for cooking was associated with greater risk of cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.20, CI95 1.02-1.41) and all-cause mortality (HR 1.11, CI95 1.03-1.20), as was use of use of solid fuels for heating [cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.29, CI95 1.06-1.55); all-cause mortality [HR 1.14, CI95 1.03-1.26)]. People who had previously switched from solid to clean fuels for cooking, compared to those who were persistent solid fuel users, had a lower risk of cardiovascular (HR 0.83, CI95 0.69-0.99) and all-cause mortality (HR 0.87, CI95 0.79-0.95). Finally, solid fuel users who utilized ventilated cookstoves had decreased risk of cardiovascular (HR 0.89, CI95 0.80-0.99) and all-cause mortality (HR 0.91, CI95 0.85-0.96).

Image: PD

©2018 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. All rights reserved. No works may be reproduced without expressed written consent from 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. Inquire about licensing here. No article should be construed as medical advice and is not intended as such by the authors or by 2 Minute Medicine, Inc.

Previous Post

All-cause mortality is increased for older adults with sudden loss of wealth in the US

Next Post

Acid suppression and antibiotic use in infancy linked to allergic disease

RelatedReports

Galcanezumab reduces the frequency of episodic cluster headaches
Chronic Disease

Cognitive behavioral therapy efficacious for treatment of comorbid posttraumatic headache and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among US veterans

July 4, 2022
Stem cell transplant may be effective in sickle cell disease
Chronic Disease

Sickle cell trait associated with preexisting kidney comorbidities and increased COVID-19 mortality

July 4, 2022
New genetic link in pulmonary arterial hypertension holds therapeutic promise
Oncology

Adding atezolizumab to standard of care treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive early breast cancer does not improve pathologic response outcomes

July 4, 2022
Oncology

FOLFOX combined with nivolumab and trastuzumab in ERBB2-positive esophagogastric adenocarcinoma is an emerging therapy option

July 4, 2022
Next Post
Meeting families, demographic information affect child abuse work-up

Acid suppression and antibiotic use in infancy linked to allergic disease

Galangin may sensitize apoptosis-resistant renal carcinoma cells [PreClinical]

Nivolumab plus ipilimumab improve survival in advanced renal cell carcinoma

Early Reading Aloud Intervention Improves Social-Emotional Development

Early Reading Aloud Intervention Improves Social-Emotional Development

License Our Award-Winning Physician-Written Medical News and Visual Abstracts

2 Minute Medicine is the leading authoritative medical news licensing service, and the only with reports written by practicing doctors.

LICENSE CONTENT

2MM+ Premium Access

No ads & unlimited access to all current reports, over 9000 searchable archived reports, visual abstracts, Weekly Rewinds, and the online edition of The Classics Series™ textbook.

Subscription Options
2 Minute Medicine

2 Minute Medicine® is an award winning, physician-run, expert medical media company. Our content is curated, written and edited by practicing health professionals who have clinical and scientific expertise in their field of reporting. Our editorial management team is comprised of highly-trained MD physicians. Join numerous brands, companies, and hospitals who trust our licensed content.

Recent Reports

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy efficacious for treatment of comorbid posttraumatic headache and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among US veterans
  • Sickle cell trait associated with preexisting kidney comorbidities and increased COVID-19 mortality
  • Adding atezolizumab to standard of care treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive early breast cancer does not improve pathologic response outcomes
License Content
Terms of Use | Disclaimer
Cookie Policy
Privacy Statement (EU)
Disclaimer

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.

  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.