• About
  • Masthead
  • License Content
  • Advertise
  • Submit Press Release
  • RSS/Email List
  • 2MM Podcast
  • Write for us
  • Contact Us
2 Minute Medicine
No Result
View All Result

No products in the cart.

SUBSCRIBE
  • Specialties
    • All Specialties, All Recent Reports
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Pharma
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • AI Roundup
  • Pharma
  • The Scan+
  • Classics™+
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Podcasts
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
2 Minute Medicine
  • Specialties
    • All Specialties, All Recent Reports
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Pharma
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • AI Roundup
  • Pharma
  • The Scan+
  • Classics™+
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Podcasts
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
SUBSCRIBE
2 Minute Medicine
Subscribe
Home All Specialties Chronic Disease

WIC revisions associated with higher diet quality in children

byMikhaela MontyandLeah Carr, MD
April 7, 2016
in Chronic Disease, Pediatrics
Reading Time: 3 mins read
0
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

1. Compared to nonparticipants, children whose families were using the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), had a significant increase in diet quality after a 2009 program revision.

2. Among WIC participants, there was an increase in Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2010) scores on 24-hour diet recalls after the program revision. However, not all HEI categories showed a statistically significant increase in score

Study Rundown: In 2009, the federal government revised the WIC program to better align with dietary recommendations from the Institute of Medicine. These changes included adding more vegetables, fruits, whole grains and low fat dairy, and decreasing juice allotment. This study included the first nationally representative sample in an analysis of diet quality after these significant revisions. The diets of children in WIC-participating families were compared to nonparticipating families before and after the WIC revision via 2, 24-hour diet recalls. Compared to nonparticipating families, children whose families received WIC after the revision had significantly higher HEI-2010 scores, indicating better diet quality. Most significantly, WIC participants had over a 3-fold increase in the “Greens and Beans” category of the Healthy Eating Index score (HEI-2010) compared to WIC nonparticipants. When compared to pre-revision WIC participants, post-revision children enjoyed improved diet quality. While this study is the first to explore the effects of federal changes on a national level, it is limited by lower statistical power due to the use of a single cohort wave after the changes were implemented and use of self-reported 24-hour dietary recalls.

Click to read the study published today in Pediatrics

Relevant Reading: Positive influence of the revised special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children food packages on access to healthy foods

Study Author, Dr. June M. Tester, MD, MPH, talks to 2 Minute Medicine: University of California San Francisco, Benioff Children’s Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Oakland, California.

RELATED REPORTS

#VisualAbstract: Liraglutide for 56 Weeks plus lifestyle interventions reduced BMI and Body Weight in Children with Obesity

Several individual- and state-level factors are associated with the level of participation in nutrition assistance for women, infants, and children

School nutritional quality programs associated with lower BMI in children

“There are 4 million low-income children in the US who live in households that use WIC. Trainees in medicine who take care of these children and their families benefit from knowing about the WIC food package, learning how these benefits changed radically in 2009, and also by being informed about how children’s diet quality improved as a result of the policy change.”

In-Depth [cross-sectional study]: This study included children ages 2 to 4 years old (n = 1197) from low income households (at or below 185% of federal poverty level) participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Four total cycles of data were collected, 3 of which occurred in the time period before the WIC revision (2003-2008, 2011-2012). The WIC participant sample contained a greater proportion of Hispanic children (39.9% vs. 21.8%), and households with a lower income level (84% vs .106% of the federal poverty level). Diet quality was measured using the HEI-2010 scoring system, which included categories such as “whole fruit,” “greens and beans,” “whole grains,” and “fatty acids”. The mean HEI-2010 score among WIC participants was 52.4, compared to 50.0 in nonparticipants. Compared to nonparticipants, there was a statistically significant association between the WIC revisions and higher HEI-2010 scores in WIC participants (3.7 points, 95%CI: 0.6-6.9). Scores in the “greens and beans” category showed the greatest increase (111%) among WIC participants after the revision. Compared to nonparticipants, the change in this score category was 3.4 times greater among WIC participants (p = 0.02). Changes in other categories (whole grains, fatty acids) were not statistically significant, but did show greater increases among WIC participants.

Image: PD

©2015 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. All rights reserved. No works may be reproduced without expressed written consent from 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. Inquire about licensing here. No article should be construed as medical advice and is not intended as such by the authors or by 2 Minute Medicine, Inc.

Tags: childhood obesityWomen Infants and Children (WIC)
Previous Post

Losmapimod does not improve cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction

Next Post

Statins reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in intermediate risk patients: The HOPE-3 trial

RelatedReports

#VisualAbstract: Liraglutide for 56 Weeks plus lifestyle interventions reduced BMI and Body Weight in Children with Obesity
StudyGraphics

#VisualAbstract: Liraglutide for 56 Weeks plus lifestyle interventions reduced BMI and Body Weight in Children with Obesity

February 11, 2025
Differences in sudden unexpected infant death rates reported between states
Obstetrics

Several individual- and state-level factors are associated with the level of participation in nutrition assistance for women, infants, and children

May 12, 2023
Eating in the absence of hunger linked to toddler obesity
Chronic Disease

School nutritional quality programs associated with lower BMI in children

March 6, 2023
Sleep duration inversely related to childhood type 2 diabetes risk makers
Chronic Disease

Screen time and sedentary lifestyle associated with increased obesity rates among adolescents

February 24, 2023
Next Post
Endostatin directly binds androgen receptors to treat prostate cancer [PreClinical]

Statins reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in intermediate risk patients: The HOPE-3 trial

Radiation plus chemotherapy confers survival benefit compared to radiation alone in low-grade gliomas

Radiation plus chemotherapy confers survival benefit compared to radiation alone in low-grade gliomas

Infertility treatments not associated with increased short-term cancer risk

Infertility linked to higher birth defect risk

2 Minute Medicine® is an award winning, physician-run, expert medical media company. Our content is curated, written and edited by practicing health professionals who have clinical and scientific expertise in their field of reporting. Our editorial management team is comprised of highly-trained MD physicians. Join numerous brands, companies, and hospitals who trust our licensed content.

Recent Reports

  • New-generation antiseizure medications are better tolerated for patients with epilepsy
  • #VisualAbstract: Insulin Efsitora is Noninferior to Insulin Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes without Previous Insulin Therapy
  • Thrombolysis-to-puncture time greater than 70 minutes decreases odds of successful thrombectomy
License Content
Terms of Use | Disclaimer
Cookie Policy
Privacy Statement (EU)
Disclaimer

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.

  • Specialties
    • All Specialties, All Recent Reports
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Pharma
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • AI Roundup
  • Pharma
  • The Scan
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Podcasts
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
No Result
View All Result

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.