Best Thoracic Surgery Residency Programs 2027

35 Thoracic Surgery residency programs, ranked. Filter by state, setting or visa sponsorship, compare programs side by side, and open any program for its training hospitals, pay and key research.

Rank by

Thoracic Surgery programs

35 programs. Numbers for the top 50; the rest are shown by tier.

  1. #1
    Cleveland ClinicCleveland, OH · University
    86
    PGY-1 pay
    $69K
    Pay vs rent
    6.9×
    Visa
    J-1, H-1B
  2. #2
    Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and SurgeonsNew York, NY · University · New York-Presbyterian Hospital
    84
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    —
  3. #3
    Brigham and Women's HospitalBoston, MA · University
    81
    PGY-1 pay
    $85K
    Pay vs rent
    3.7×
    Visa
    —
  4. #4
    University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA · University · Hospital of University of Pennsylvania
    80
    PGY-1 pay
    $79K
    Pay vs rent
    5.5×
    Visa
    —
  5. #5
    Duke University Health System (Duke Health)Durham, NC · University · Duke University Hospital
    71
    PGY-1 pay
    $71K
    Pay vs rent
    4.7×
    Visa
    —
  6. #6
    Cedars-Sinai Health Sciences UniversityLos Angeles, CA · University · Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    70
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    J-1, H-1B
  7. #7
    69
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    J-1
  8. #8
    Yale School of MedicineNew Haven, CT · University · Yale-New Haven Hospital
    67
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    —
  9. #9
    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew York, NY · University · Mount Sinai Hospital
    66
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    —
  10. #10
    McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern UniversityChicago, IL · University · Northwestern Memorial Hospital
    65
    PGY-1 pay
    $78K
    Pay vs rent
    5.3×
    Visa
    J-1, H-1B
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  12. #11
    Stanford Health CareStanford, CA · Community
    64
    PGY-1 pay
    $97K
    Pay vs rent
    3.3×
    Visa
    J-1, H-1B
  13. #12
    Michigan MedicineAnn Arbor, MI · University · University of Michigan Health System
    63
    PGY-1 pay
    $77K
    Pay vs rent
    5.3×
    Visa
    —
  14. #13
    UPMC / University of PittsburghPittsburgh, PA · University · UPMC Presbyterian Shadyside
    60
    PGY-1 pay
    $71K
    Pay vs rent
    6.4×
    Visa
    —
  15. #14
    University of Utah HealthSalt Lake City, UT · University · University of Utah Hospital and Clinics
    51
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    —
  16. #15
    Emory University School of MedicineAtlanta, GA · University · Emory University Hospital
    51
    PGY-1 pay
    $72K
    Pay vs rent
    4.2×
    Visa
    —
  17. #16
    Medical University of South CarolinaCharleston, SC · University · MUSC Medical Center
    49
    PGY-1 pay
    $66K
    Pay vs rent
    4×
    Visa
    —
  18. #17
    University of Washington School of Medicine (UW Medicine)Seattle, WA · University · University of Washington Medical Center
    48
    PGY-1 pay
    $88K
    Pay vs rent
    4×
    Visa
    —
  19. #18
    Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolis, IN · University · Indiana University Health
    48
    PGY-1 pay
    $68K
    Pay vs rent
    5.9×
    Visa
    —
  20. #19
    Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbus, OH · University · Ohio State University State Health System
    47
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    —
  21. #20
    University of Virginia School of MedicineCharlottesville, VA · University · University of Virginia Medical Center
    43
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    —
  22. #22
    UC Davis HealthSacramento, CA · University-affiliated · University of California Davis Medical Center
    42
    PGY-1 pay
    $91K
    Pay vs rent
    5.4×
    Visa
    J-1
  23. #21
    University of Rochester Medical CenterRochester, NY · University · Strong Memorial Hospital
    42
    PGY-1 pay
    $73K
    Pay vs rent
    6.4×
    Visa
    J-1
  24. #23
    Baylor College of MedicineHouston, TX · University · Harris Health
    41
    PGY-1 pay
    $72K
    Pay vs rent
    5.2×
    Visa
    —
  25. #24
    University of Florida College of Medicine (Integrated)Gainesville, FL · University · UF Health Shands Hospital
    39
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    J-1
  26. #25
    University of Kentucky College of MedicineLexington, KY · University · University of Kentucky Hospital
    37
    PGY-1 pay
    $67K
    Pay vs rent
    6.2×
    Visa
    J-1, H-1B
  27. #26
    Northwell HealthManhasset, NY · University · North Shore University Hospital
    36
    PGY-1 pay
    $90K
    Pay vs rent
    4×
    Visa
    —
  28. #27
    University of Maryland Medical CenterBaltimore, MD · University
    36
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    J-1
  29. #28
    UNC Hospitals / UNC School of MedicineChapel Hill, NC · University
    35
    PGY-1 pay
    —
    Pay vs rent
    —
    Visa
    —
  30. #29
    UTHealth Houston McGovern Medical SchoolHouston, TX · University · Memorial Hermann - Texas Medical Center
    31
    PGY-1 pay
    $72K
    Pay vs rent
    5.2×
    Visa
    —
  31. #30
    University of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnati, OH · University · University of Cincinnati Medical Center
    31
    PGY-1 pay
    $70K
    Pay vs rent
    7×
    Visa
    —
  32. #31
    University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa City, IA · University · University of Iowa Hospital & Clinics
    29
    PGY-1 pay
    $71K
    Pay vs rent
    6.5×
    Visa
    —
  33. #32
    Loma Linda University HealthLoma Linda, CA · University · Loma Linda University Medical Center
    22
    PGY-1 pay
    $78K
    Pay vs rent
    4.9×
    Visa
    —
  34. #33
    UT Health San Antonio Long School of MedicineSan Antonio, TX · University · University Health System
    12
    PGY-1 pay
    $69K
    Pay vs rent
    5.2×
    Visa
    —
  35. #34
    5
    PGY-1 pay
    $72K
    Pay vs rent
    3.6×
    Visa
    J-1
  36. —
    UC San Diego HealthSan Diego, CA · University · UC San Diego Health Hillcrest - Hillcrest Medical Center · New program
    —
    PGY-1 pay
    $96K
    Pay vs rent
    4.4×
    Visa
    —

Thoracic Surgery programs by state

Other specialties

Questions

What are the best thoracic surgery residency programs?

In our 2027 rankings the top five thoracic surgery programs are Cleveland Clinic, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Brigham and Women's Hospital, University of Pennsylvania and Duke University Health System (Duke Health). Open any program for its training hospitals, pay and key research.

How many thoracic surgery residency programs are there?

These rankings cover 35 thoracic surgery residency programs in 20 states and territories.

Which thoracic surgery residency programs sponsor H-1B visas?

5 programs in this list say they sponsor H-1B visas, including Cleveland Clinic, Cedars-Sinai Health Sciences University and McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University. Use the visa filter to see them all, and confirm with each program before you apply.

Which thoracic surgery programs pay the most compared with rent?

Measured as PGY-1 pay against a typical local one-bedroom rent, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic and University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics come out ahead.

How are these programs ranked?

Each program is judged on the hospitals where residents train, the depth of its faculty, its research and pay against local rent. No reputation surveys are used. 2MM+ members can set their own weights.

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