Music listening may be an effective adjunct for pain control

1. Using music for pain relief is highly valued by participants but requires a proactive and personalized approach

2. The use of music in the healthcare setting can have negative outcomes depending on the kind of music and if it is used at an inappropriate time highlighting the importance of a patient-centered approach

Evidence Rating Level: 3 (Average)

This multi-method study investigated healthcare recipients’ perceptions of music listening as a pain management strategy, focusing on attitudes, implementation challenges, and subjective experiences. This study followed up with 169 participants from a prior randomized trial that assessed the impact of different music genres on pain tolerance. The follow-up included a quantitative survey and in-depth qualitative interviews. Results showed that most participants were receptive to using music for pain relief, particularly for emotional distress (e.g., anxiety, stress) rather than physical pain. However, attitudes varied based on individual preferences, the type of pain, and contextual factors. Barriers to implementation included forgetfulness, not considering music as an option, and social discomfort in healthcare settings. Some participants expressed concern that listening to the “wrong” music or using music in an inappropriate context could be ineffective or even distressing. Participants emphasized the importance of personal autonomy in choosing music, with many preferring to select their own genre and listening method. A proactive role by healthcare professionals in suggesting music use was identified as a key factor for improving integration into clinical settings. The study highlights the importance of patient-centered approaches to music-based pain management, recommending personalized interventions that accommodate individual preferences, situational appropriateness, and healthcare provider engagement. These findings suggest that while music can be an effective non-pharmacological intervention, its benefits depend on careful consideration of patient needs, preferences, and healthcare context.

Click to read the study in BMJ

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