Acid suppression and antibiotic use in infancy linked to allergic disease
1. Use of histamine 2 receptor antagonists (H2RA) or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) during the first 6 months of life was associated with increased...
Outpatient led intervention did not decrease heavy drinking at one year
1. In this randomized controlled trial, there was no significant difference between the CHOICE intervention (intervention led by nurse care managers) and usual care...
Colonoscopy significantly reduces mortality from colorectal cancer in Veterans Affairs study
1. Colonoscopy in veterans was associated with reduced mortality from both left and right-sided colorectal cancer.
2. Mortality was reduced by 61% in patients screened...
No difference between tenofovir and placebo in reducing perinatal transmission of hepatitis B
1. Hepatitis B e-antigen (HBe-Ag) positive mothers receiving tenofovir daily from 28-weeks gestation to 2 months postpartum did not show significant reductions in HBV...
iPad app that allows patients to order tests doubles colon cancer screening rates in...
1. Digital health intervention resulted in significantly higher colon cancer screening rates among participants.
2. No statistically significant relationship was observed between the digital health...
Effect of low-fat vs low-carbohydrate diet on weight loss in overweight adults
1. No significant difference in weight change between a healthy low-fat diet and a healthy low-carbohydrate diet.
2. Genotype pattern or insulin secretion was not...
Oral neonatal rotavirus vaccine RV3-BB effective in preventing severe gastroenteritis
1. Newborns receiving the oral human neonatal rotavirus vaccine (RV3-BB) with the first dose occurring either at birth or at 8 weeks experienced fewer...
Hot tea consumption associated with increased esophageal cancer risk in high-risk individuals
1. Hot tea consumption in combination with excessive smoking or alcohol use was associated with a higher risk for esophageal cancer.
2. In the absence...
Shorter duration of glecaprevir-pibrentasvir effective against hepatitis C virus: The ENDURANCE trials
1. Both 8 and 12-week regimens of glecaprevir-pibrentasvir were highly efficacious in producing sustained virologic response in patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV)...
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy with surgery increases survival for epithelial ovarian cancer patients
1. Patients with stage 3 epithelial ovarian cancer treated with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in addition to cytoreductive surgery and neoadjuvant chemotherapy experienced increased...
