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Shorter antibiotic courses non-inferior for inpatient community-acquired pneumonia
1. In this target trial emulation, a shorter antibiotic course (3 to 4 days) demonstrated a similar 30-day all-cause mortality...
Pulmonology
Reports of high-impact pulmonology studies by medical professionals
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation may reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
1. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) may reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) compared with conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) in...
Sivelestat may reduce the risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults undergoing cardiac surgery
1. Sivelestat significantly reduced the incidence of postoperative acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) compared to placebo in adult patients undergoing...
Higher sleep apnea-specific hypoxic burden may predict postoperative cardiovascular complications and mortality in obstructive sleep apnea
1. In this cohort of patients with Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a higher sleep apnea-specific hypoxic burden (SASHB) was associated...
Duloxetine is effective in refractory chronic cough
1. Duloxetine is significantly more effective than placebo at reducing refractory chronic cough (RCC) frequency and sensitivity. Evidence Rating Level:...
One in three people with cystic fibrosis may experience nephrolithiasis during their life
1. Nearly one in three people with cystic fibrosis experienced nephrolithiasis during their lifetime. 2. The degree of exocrine pancreatic...
Middle-aged and older Canadians at high risk of obstructive sleep apnea may have worse mental health outcomes
1. Middle-aged and older Canadian adults at high risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) had worse mental health outcomes than...
Etomidate is associated with higher in-hospital mortality compared with ketamine in rapid sequence intubation for severely ill patients
1. Etomidate is associated with significantly higher in-hospital 7- and 28-day mortality compared with ketamine in rapid sequence intubation (RSI)...
Positive lung cancer screens frequently receive suboptimal follow-up
1. In this retrospective cohort study, most patients with a positive lung cancer screening result received guideline-concordant follow-up, though nearly...
Adjunct corticosteroids likely reduce short-term mortality in severe non-COVID-19 pneumonia
1. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, adjunct corticosteroids likely reduce short-term mortality in patients with severe non-COVID-19 pneumonia and...
