• About
  • Masthead
  • License Content
  • Advertise
  • Submit Press Release
  • RSS/Email List
  • 2MM Podcast
  • Write for us
  • Contact Us
2 Minute Medicine
No Result
View All Result

No products in the cart.

SUBSCRIBE
  • Specialties
    • All Specialties, All Recent Reports
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Pharma
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • AI Roundup
  • Pharma
  • The Scan+
  • Classics™+
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Podcasts
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
2 Minute Medicine
  • Specialties
    • All Specialties, All Recent Reports
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Pharma
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • AI Roundup
  • Pharma
  • The Scan+
  • Classics™+
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Podcasts
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
SUBSCRIBE
2 Minute Medicine
Subscribe
Home All Specialties Orthopedic Surgery

Periarticular liposomal bupivacaine comparable to bupivacaine hydrochloride alone

byBipandeep AbbatandAlex Chan
April 18, 2022
in Orthopedic Surgery, Surgery
Reading Time: 3 mins read
0
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

1. Among patients undergoing knee replacement, there was no difference in postoperative recovery or pain associated with the use of periarticular liposomal bupivacaine compared with bupivacaine hydrochloride alone. 

Evidence Rating Level: 1 (Excellent)

Study Rundown: Knee replacement surgery is a common and successful operation for patients with advanced arthritis. However, recovery from surgery poses a challenge as it can be painful despite multi-modal pain management techniques. Increased pain is reported to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality. A locally delivered analgesic that provides long-lasting sensory block and avoids systemic effects would be ideal. Liposomal bupivacaine is one such local anesthetic developed to improve postoperative analgesia and reduce need for supplementary opiates. However, current evidence is inconclusive due to limited small studies without sound methodologies. Therefore, this randomized-controlled trial sought to assess the clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness of liposomal bupivacaine plus bupivacaine hydrochloride compared with bupivacaine hydrochloride alone for postoperative recovery after knee replacement. 

This was a randomized, patient-blinded, active-comparator-controlled, superiority trial conducted across 11 institutions in the United Kingdom. Eligible participants were adults who underwent unilateral primary total knee replacement (TKR) or unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR). 533 participants were randomized 1:1 into the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received 266mg of liposomal bupivacaine admixed with 100mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride without epinephrine. The control group received 100mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride without epinephrine. The primary outcomes measured were the Quality of Recovery 40 (QoR-40) score at 72 hours and pain visual analog scale (VAS) score from 6 to 72 hours after surgery. The study found that there was no difference between the control and intervention groups in QoR-40 score at 72 hours or the pain VAS score at 6 to 72 hours. The secondary outcomes measured were the QoR-40 and VAS scores at days 0 (evening of surgery), 1, 2, and 3; cumulative opioid consumption; functional outcomes measured using the Oxford Knee Score and American Knee Society Score; quality of life measured using the 5-level EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L); use of health care resources; and complications measured using the Clavien-Dindo classification. There were no statistically significant differences found in any of the secondary outcomes, except for pain VAS score at 6 hours after surgery which was in favor of liposomal bupivacaine. Therefore, the study concluded no difference in postoperative recovery or pain between the control and intervention groups post-surgery. 

One of the greatest strengths of this study is the methodology. It was one of the first large randomized-controlled trial to investigate this clinical question, thus filling a significant gap in the literature surrounding post-operative recovery. Additionally, it was well designed to improve internal validity of the experiment. For example, randomization was stratified according to recruitment site and type of surgery (TKR or UKR). The sample size of patients from 11 different centres also improves external validity of this study. Additionally, there were limited withdrawals (23 participants), with similar numbers withdrawing from the two treatment groups. Despite these strengths, the study does have some limitations. For instance, the study did not analyze any other confounders of the results (such as co-morbidities and ethnicity). Additionally, the study did not follow the participants for an extended period to assess some of the long-term outcomes. Therefore, future larger-scale studies should focus on evaluating confounders of recovery along with assessing long-term outcome of this intervention. 

Click to read the study in JAMA Surgery  

RELATED REPORTS

Minimally invasive surgery is beneficial for epithelial ovarian cancer 

2 Minute Medicine Rewind June 30, 2025

Evaluating scar outcomes in pediatric burn patients following skin grafting 

Relevant Reading: Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain

In-Depth [randomized controlled trial]: A total of 533 participants were randomized, with 267 in the intervention arm and 266 in the control arm. The mean (SD) age of participants was 69.0 (9.7) years, and 287 participants were women (53.8%). For the primary outcome, the adjusted mean difference for the QoR-40 scores was 0.54 (97.5% CI, -2.05 to 3.13; p = 0.64) and the adjusted mean difference for VAS pain score at 6 to 72 hours was -21.5 (97.5% CI, -46.8 to 3.8; p = 0.06). Based on significance level of 0.025, the study concluded no statistically significant differences between the two groups. There was no statistically significant difference for the QoR-40 score at any follow-up time point. For pain VAS score at 6 hours after surgery, the study reported a statistically significant difference in favour of the treatment group (adjusted difference, -0.54 [97.5% CI, -1.07 to -0.02; p = 0.02]). All other time points demonstrated no statistically significant difference. There were also no statistically significant differences found in any of the other secondary outcomes measured. \

Image: PD

©2022 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. All rights reserved. No works may be reproduced without expressed written consent from 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. Inquire about licensing here. No article should be construed as medical advice and is not intended as such by the authors or by 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. 

Tags: anesthesiaSurgery
Previous Post

2 Minute Medicine Rewind April 18, 2022

Next Post

Light exposure during sleep may alter glucose metabolism and impair cardiometabolic function

RelatedReports

All Specialties

Minimally invasive surgery is beneficial for epithelial ovarian cancer 

July 4, 2025
Quick Take: Functional Outcome of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Patients With Lacunar Infarcts in the WAKE-UP Trial
Weekly Rewinds

2 Minute Medicine Rewind June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025
Pediatrics

Evaluating scar outcomes in pediatric burn patients following skin grafting 

June 26, 2025
High incidence of foreskin morbidity in uncircumcised males
Cardiology

Repeated medial branch blocks do not improve pain outcomes for thermal radiofrequency ablation

June 21, 2025
Next Post
Filtered-sunlight may effectively treat neonatal jaundice in resource-poor settings

Light exposure during sleep may alter glucose metabolism and impair cardiometabolic function

Oophorectomy associated with reduced cancer risk and all-cause mortality for BRCA1/2 patients

Pembrolizumab did not show overall survival benefit in patients with microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair-deficient metastatic colorectal cancer

Neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy increases event-free survival in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer

2 Minute Medicine® is an award winning, physician-run, expert medical media company. Our content is curated, written and edited by practicing health professionals who have clinical and scientific expertise in their field of reporting. Our editorial management team is comprised of highly-trained MD physicians. Join numerous brands, companies, and hospitals who trust our licensed content.

Recent Reports

  • Commonly cited medication triggers may not increase risk of microscopic colitis among older adults
  • Ablation may reduce stroke risk, death, heart failure hospitalization in patients with atrial fibrillation
  • Minimally invasive surgery is beneficial for epithelial ovarian cancer 
License Content
Terms of Use | Disclaimer
Cookie Policy
Privacy Statement (EU)
Disclaimer

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.

  • Specialties
    • All Specialties, All Recent Reports
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Pharma
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • AI Roundup
  • Pharma
  • The Scan
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Podcasts
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
No Result
View All Result

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.