• About
  • Masthead
  • License Content
  • Advertise
  • Submit Press Release
  • RSS/Email List
  • Write for us
  • Contact us
2 Minute Medicine
No Result
View All Result

No products in the cart.

SUBSCRIBE
  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • The Scan
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • AccountLog-in/out
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
2 Minute Medicine
  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • The Scan
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • AccountLog-in/out
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
SUBSCRIBE
2 Minute Medicine
Subscribe
Home All Specialties Imaging and Intervention

Rapid time to revascularization after ischemic stroke associated with improved functional outcomes

byDavid WangandDylan Wolman
May 1, 2016
in Imaging and Intervention, Neurology
Reading Time: 3 mins read
0
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

1. In a prospective study of 97 patients with ischemic stroke who received intravenous tissue plasminogen inhibitor (tPA) and endovascular therapy, revascularization within 2.5 hours of symptom presentation was associated with high levels of future functional independence.

2. The likelihood of functional independence after treatment was reduced by 10% for a 60-minute delay to treatment beyond the 2.5 hour window, and 20% for each additional hour thereafter.

Evidence Rating Level: 2 (Good)           

Study Rundown: Ischemic stroke is the second most common cause of mortality worldwide with an incidence of over 500,000 per year in the United States alone. The use of mechanical clot retrieval in patients with ischemic stroke has previously demonstrated a dramatic improvement in efficacy over intravenous thrombolysis alone in randomized trials, however early trials were less definitive. This was thought to be due to long median times to treatment, secondary to delays in the workflow process, such as initial workup, image acquisition, and delivery of patients to angiography throughout this time-sensitive disease process. The purpose of this prospective trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of endovascular revascularization enhanced with an intensive program of workflow acceleration.

Endovascular treatment using a stent-retreiver device was performed in 97 patients who presented to the emergency department (ED) with an ischemic stroke and employed a continuous quality improvement program to monitor and improve mechanical clot retrieval workflow. At the conclusion of the trial, patients who underwent endovascular clot retrieval within 150 minutes of symptom presentation demonstrated a greater than 90% chance of returning to functional independence, as determined by a 90-day post-stroke evaluation and perfusion imaging. The first 60-minute delay after this initial 150 minute (2.5 hour) window demonstrated a 10% reduction in the probability of returning to functional independence, and each 60-minute delay thereafter further reduced that probability by 20%. Patients who initially presented to facilities capable of endovascular treatment demonstrated an approximately 100 minute faster time to reperfusion than patients who presented to surrounding facilities incapable of endovascular therapy. The results of this trial highlight the importance of timely reperfusion in preventing significant morbidity associated with ischemic stroke, and the importance of quality improvement programs in reducing the time to procedure initiation.

Click to read the study in Radiology

Relevant Reading: Solitaire™ with the Intention for Thrombectomy as Primary Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke (SWIFT PRIME) trial: protocol for a randomized, controlled, multicenter study comparing the Solitaire revascularization device with IV tPA with IV tPA alone in acute ischemic stroke

RELATED REPORTS

Left atrial reservoir strain improves ischemic stroke risk prediction in low-risk patients

Surgical bypass for chronic limb-threatening ischemia reduces risk of adverse limb events

Bivalirudin during and post-percutaneous coronary intervention reduces bleeding and mortality compared to heparin monotherapy

In-Depth [prospective cohort]: This study is a subgroup analysis of the Solitaire with the Intention for Thrombectomy as Primary Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke (SWIFT PRIME) study. This was a multinational, multicenter prospective trial of 196 patients who presented with an ischemic stroke. This study analyzed the treatment workflow of 97 patients who received both tPA as well as endovascular revascularization using a stent-retriever device. Key time intervals recorded were time of symptom onset to arrival at ED, arrival at ED to start of imaging, start of imaging to imaging acquisition, image acquisition to acquisition of post-processing penumbral map, image acquisition to groin puncture, and groin puncture to reperfusion. A centralized quality improvement team analyzed the workflow data from each patient and offered suggestions for potential workflow improvements. The probability of functional independence was predicted by the modified Rankin score at 90 days. At the conclusion of the trial, the median time of arrival to ED to groin puncture, and onset of symptoms to reperfusion was 90 minutes (IQR: 69 to 120 minutes) and 129 minutes (IQR: 108 to 169 minutes), respectively. Multivariable regression analysis demonstrate that a symptom onset to reperfusion time of 150 minutes is associated with a 91% estimated probability of functional independence. The probability of functional independence decreases by 10% in the subsequent 60 minutes of delay and another 20% for every hour thereafter. Patients who presented to a center with mechanical clot retrieval capabilities were associated with a significantly decreased time from symptom presentation to groin puncture as compared to patients who presented to a local referral center (179.5 versus 275 minutes; p < 0.001).

Image: CC/Wiki/Martin Hasselblatt MD

©2015 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. All rights reserved. No works may be reproduced without expressed written consent from 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. Inquire about licensing here. No article should be construed as medical advice and is not intended as such by the authors or by 2 Minute Medicine, Inc.

Tags: endovascular treatmentstroke
Previous Post

Natural language processing may automate data extraction from radiologic reports

Next Post

Advanced maternal age associated with obstetric pelvic floor trauma

RelatedReports

Intensive rehabilitation not superior to traditional therapy for arm function after stroke
Cardiology

Left atrial reservoir strain improves ischemic stroke risk prediction in low-risk patients

January 31, 2023
Soaring rates of peripheral artery disease, now over 200 million cases worldwide
Cardiology

Surgical bypass for chronic limb-threatening ischemia reduces risk of adverse limb events

December 28, 2022
Appropriate use criteria for angiography may frequently miss obstructive coronary artery disease
Cardiology

Bivalirudin during and post-percutaneous coronary intervention reduces bleeding and mortality compared to heparin monotherapy

December 6, 2022
The Scan by 2 Minute Medicine®:  Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc, Taylor Swift, NBA rookie Chet Holmgren and Magic Mushrooms!
The Scan by 2 Minute Medicine®

The Scan by 2 Minute Medicine®: the New Cost of Insulin, Beyond IVF, the Spotlight on RSV and Influenza, and Theranos Founder Sentenced to 11 Years!

November 30, 2022
Next Post
Late gestation antidepressant use linked to postpartum hemorrhage

Advanced maternal age associated with obstetric pelvic floor trauma

Thrombophilia-associated stillbirth risk appears limited to factor V Leiden

Thrombophilia-associated stillbirth risk appears limited to factor V Leiden

Girls with familial breast cancer history are well-adjusted

Despite safety standards, playground-related injury remains a concern

License Our Award-Winning Physician-Written Medical News and Visual Abstracts

2 Minute Medicine is the leading authoritative medical news licensing service, and the only with reports written by practicing doctors.

LICENSE CONTENT

2MM+ Premium Access

No ads & unlimited access to all current reports, over 9000 searchable archived reports, visual abstracts, Weekly Rewinds, and the online edition of The Classics Series™ textbook.

Subscription Options
2 Minute Medicine

2 Minute Medicine® is an award winning, physician-run, expert medical media company. Our content is curated, written and edited by practicing health professionals who have clinical and scientific expertise in their field of reporting. Our editorial management team is comprised of highly-trained MD physicians. Join numerous brands, companies, and hospitals who trust our licensed content.

Recent Reports

  • Momelotinib reduces symptom burden compared to danazol in patients with myelofibrosis
  • Machine renal perfusion reduces delayed graft function after transplantation
  • COVID-19 mRNA vaccines are safe and effective in children aged 5 to 11 years
License Content
Terms of Use | Disclaimer
Cookie Policy
Privacy Statement (EU)
Disclaimer

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.

  • Specialties
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • The Scan
  • Wellness
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.

Want more physician-written
medical news?

Join over 10 million yearly readers and numerous companies. For healthcare professionals
and the public.

Subscribe for free today!

Subscription options