• About
  • Masthead
  • License Content
  • Advertise
  • Submit Press Release
  • RSS/Email List
  • 2MM Podcast
  • Write for us
  • Contact Us
2 Minute Medicine
No Result
View All Result

No products in the cart.

SUBSCRIBE
  • Specialties
    • All Specialties, All Recent Reports
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Pharma
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • AI Roundup
  • Pharma
  • The Scan+
  • Classics™+
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Podcasts
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
2 Minute Medicine
  • Specialties
    • All Specialties, All Recent Reports
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Pharma
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • AI Roundup
  • Pharma
  • The Scan+
  • Classics™+
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Podcasts
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
SUBSCRIBE
2 Minute Medicine
Subscribe
Home All Specialties Chronic Disease

Psychosocial, behavioral and clinical correlates of children with overweight and obesity

byBrian DoughertyandAlex Chan
June 18, 2020
in Chronic Disease, Pediatrics, Psychiatry
Reading Time: 2 mins read
0
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

1. When compared with overweight and non-severe obesity among adolescents, severe obesity was associated with higher rates of eating when bored, decreased participation in sports and activities, and higher levels of stress.

2. Median hs-CRP, as well as prevalence of asthma, depression, and obstructive sleep apnea were elevated among adolescents with severe obesity.

Evidence Rating Level: 2 (Good)

Rates of obesity (≥95th percentile of a sex-specific BMI) and severe obesity (≥120% of 95th percentile of a sex-specific BMI) among children are steadily increasing in the United States. Severe obesity, in particular, increased from 4.0% between 1999 and 2000 to 6.0% between 2015 and 2016, with the highest prevalence (7.7%) seen among adolescents ages 12 to 19 years. Children and adolescents with severe obesity are at an increased risk for abnormal cardiovascular risk factors, asthma, depression, anxiety, and poor psychosocial wellbeing. This cross-sectional cohort study involving 105 children aimed to identify the factors vis-à-vis psychosocial, behavioral, and clinical metrics separating adolescents with severe obesity (n = 54, M age = 17.06 years, 40.7% male) from those with non-severe obesity (n = 31, M age = 14.40 years, 38.7% male) and overweight (n = 20, M age = 14.40 years, 35.0% male). Across the weight categories, median total body fat was shown to significantly increase and correlate strongly with BMI (r = 0.76, p ≤0.001). Among participants ≥13 years with obesity, eating when bored was more frequently reported compared with participants with overweight (p = 0.022). Participants with severe obesity were more likely to report not engaging in sports or other organized activities (p = 0.044). The study revealed no correlation between BMI and total cholesterol (r = -0.054, p = 0.588), LDL-C (r = 0.078, p = 0.432), or triglyceride levels (r = 0.161, p = 0.102). However, comparison with HDL revealed an inverse relationship (r = -0.352, p <0.001). Additionally, a strong difference between groups was observed for hs-CRP levels, with median hs-CRP among those with severe obesity 3 to 4 times high than those with overweight or non-severe obesity (p <0.001); this exceeded the cutoff (3.4 mg/L) for an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. Severe obesity was associated with significantly higher levels of asthma (p = 0.007), depression (p = 0.02), and obstructive sleep apnea (p = 0.04). Finally, subjects with severe obesity reported higher median stress levels (p = 0.035). This study re-emphasizes the importance of weight control as an important lifestyle factor, and highlights some of the health behaviors and risks associated with severe obesity among adolescents which may provide avenues for future health promoting interventions.

Click to read the study in BMC Pediatrics

Image: PD

RELATED REPORTS

#VisualAbstract: Tirzepatide Superior to Semaglutide in Obese Adults Without Diabetes

Calorie restriction and low-fat diets may reduce depression in individuals with higher cardiometabolic risk

2 Minute Medicine Rewind May 19th, 2025

©2020 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. All rights reserved. No works may be reproduced without expressed written consent from 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. Inquire about licensing here. No article should be construed as medical advice and is not intended as such by the authors or by 2 Minute Medicine, Inc.

Tags: adolescentsasthmadepressionobesityOSApediatrics
Previous Post

Rifampin viable as an alternative to isoniazid treatment for latent tuberculosis

Next Post

#VisualAbstract: Patterns of Influenza Vaccination and Vaccine Effectiveness Among US Children

RelatedReports

#VisualAbstract: Tirzepatide Superior to Semaglutide in Obese Adults Without Diabetes
StudyGraphics

#VisualAbstract: Tirzepatide Superior to Semaglutide in Obese Adults Without Diabetes

May 20, 2025
Vegetarian diet may lower incidence of colorectal cancer
Psychiatry

Calorie restriction and low-fat diets may reduce depression in individuals with higher cardiometabolic risk

May 20, 2025
Weekly Rewinds

2 Minute Medicine Rewind May 19th, 2025

May 19, 2025
Orthopedic Surgery

Casting only may be non-inferior to surgery for management of medial epicondyle fractures

May 17, 2025
Next Post
#VisualAbstract: Patterns of Influenza Vaccination and Vaccine Effectiveness Among US Children

#VisualAbstract: Patterns of Influenza Vaccination and Vaccine Effectiveness Among US Children

American Academy of Pediatrics recommends standards for adverse event disclosures

Association of symptoms of depression with cardiovascular disease and mortality in low, middle, and high-Income countries

#VisualAbstract: Risk of QT Interval Prolongation Associated With Use of Hydroxychloroquine With or Without Concomitant Azithromycin

#VisualAbstract: Risk of QT Interval Prolongation Associated With Use of Hydroxychloroquine With or Without Concomitant Azithromycin

2 Minute Medicine® is an award winning, physician-run, expert medical media company. Our content is curated, written and edited by practicing health professionals who have clinical and scientific expertise in their field of reporting. Our editorial management team is comprised of highly-trained MD physicians. Join numerous brands, companies, and hospitals who trust our licensed content.

Recent Reports

  • Intravenous hydrocortisone may reduce risk of kidney failure in patients with sepsis
  • Sotatercept reduces adverse event risk in high-risk pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Oral semaglutide reduces cardiovascular event rates in high-risk patients
License Content
Terms of Use | Disclaimer
Cookie Policy
Privacy Statement (EU)
Disclaimer

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.

  • Specialties
    • All Specialties, All Recent Reports
    • Cardiology
    • Chronic Disease
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency
    • Endocrinology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Imaging and Intervention
    • Infectious Disease
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Pharma
    • Preclinical
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery
  • AI Roundup
  • Pharma
  • The Scan
  • Classics™
    • 2MM+ Online Access
    • Paperback and Ebook
  • Rewinds
  • Visual
  • Podcasts
  • Partners
    • License Content
    • Submit Press Release
    • Advertise with Us
  • Account
    • Subscribe
    • Sign-in
    • My account
No Result
View All Result

© 2021 2 Minute Medicine, Inc. - Physician-written medical news.