Tag: obesity
Height and BMI trajectories in children and adolescents are highly variable across the global population
Vineeth Bhogadi -0
1. In 2019, a mean height difference of 20 cm or greater was estimated between adolescents in countries with the tallest populations such as the Netherlands, Estonia, Montenegro and those with the shortest populations such as Timor-Leste, Bangladesh and Nepal.
2. The healthiest changes, considering both height and BMI...
1. In this randomized clinical trial, patients who received bariatric surgery were nearly 7 times more likely to achieve at least 30% reduction in the total number of hypertensive medications and nearly 20 times more likely to achieve blood pressure control without medications compared to those who did not...
Psychosocial, behavioral and clinical correlates of children with overweight and obesity
Brian Dougherty -
1. When compared with overweight and non-severe obesity among adolescents, severe obesity was associated with higher rates of eating when bored, decreased participation in sports and activities, and higher levels of stress.
2. Median hs-CRP, as well as prevalence of asthma, depression, and obstructive sleep apnea were elevated among adolescents...
Risk of Hospitalization with Hemorrhage Among Older Adults Taking Clarithromycin vs Azithromycin and Direct Oral Anticoagulants
1. Co-prescription of clarithromycin and direct oral anticoagulants was associated with a higher rate of 30-day hospitalization with hemorrhage when compared with co-prescription of azithromycin.
Evidence Rating Level: 2 (Good)
In recent years, direct oral anticoagulants...
#VisualAbstract: Association of childhood obesity with risk of early all-cause and cause-specific mortality
Constance Wu -
1. Children with obesity were at greater risk of mortality in early adulthood than a population-based comparison group, suggesting that risks begin earlier than later adulthood.
2. Deaths due to suicide and self-injury are also common in this group, warranting clinical consideration at a primary care level.
Evidence Rating Level: 2 (Good)
The impacts...
1. Children with obesity were at greater risk of mortality in early adulthood than a population-based comparison group, suggesting that risks begin earlier than later adulthood.
2. Deaths due to suicide and self-injury are also common in this group, warranting clinical consideration at a primary care level.
Evidence Rating Level: 2 (Good)
The impacts...
#VisualAbstract: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Liraglutide for Adolescents with Obesity
Constance Wu -
1. The combination of liraglutide and lifestyle therapy was shown to significantly reduce body mass index (BMI) standard-deviation score compared to the placebo group.
2. The use of liraglutide as adjuvant therapy was shown to cause a higher frequency of gastrointestinal adverse events.
Evidence Rating Level: 1 (Excellent)
Study Rundown: Obesity is a chronic...
1. The combination of liraglutide and lifestyle therapy was shown to significantly reduce body mass index (BMI) standard-deviation score compared to the placebo group.
2. The use of liraglutide as adjuvant therapy was shown to cause a higher frequency of gastrointestinal adverse events.
Evidence Rating Level: 1 (Excellent)
Study Rundown: Obesity is...
Smoking cessation and weight change in relation to cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes
Alex Chan -
1. Smoking cessation without weight gain in patients with type 2 diabetes was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause and cause-specific mortality.
2. Weight gain after smoking cessation lessened the reduction in risk of experiencing cardiovascular events, emphasizing the importance of bodyweight control after cessation.
Evidence Rating:...
1. Adolescent obesity was significantly associated with cancer incidence in young and mid adulthood, and could be an important intervention target for early cancer prevention
Evidence Rating: 2 (Good)
Despite obesity being an established causal factor for at least 12 types of cancer, the relationship between youth obesity and cancers have...